Under the Montreal Convention the airline is liable up to 1,519 SDR (about CHF 1,695) per passenger, but only if you complain in writing in time: within 7 days for damage, 21 days for delay.
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| Case | Written complaint | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Damaged suitcase / contents | within 7 days of receipt | Art. 31(2) MC |
| Delayed baggage | within 21 days of being placed at your disposal | Art. 31(2) MC |
| Lost baggage | treated as lost after 21 days | Art. 17(3) MC |
| Court action | 2 years from arrival | Art. 35 MC |
Limit 1,519 SDR per passenger since 28.12.2024 (ICAO revision under Art. 24 MC), previously 1,288 SDR. 1 SDR = CHF 1.11633 (IMF, 16.10.2026). Missing the deadline bars the claim (Art. 31(4) MC) except in case of fraud. Sources: Montreal Convention (SR 0.748.411); ICAO; bazl.admin.ch.
For almost all international flights to and from Switzerland, provided both the departure and destination countries are parties (including Switzerland, all EU states, the USA and the UK). According to the Swiss FOCA, the rules apply worldwide to airlines from Switzerland and the EU.
Up to 1,519 SDR (about CHF 1,695) per passenger, if you can prove the loss. The actual damage is reimbursed, for lost items usually the current value. More only with a special declaration of interest at check-in, or if the airline acted intentionally or recklessly.
The PIR is important evidence. Whether it replaces the written complaint under Art. 31 MC is disputed in individual cases. The safe route is a written complaint with your claim within the deadline.
No. FOCA says it is not competent for baggage disputes. If the airline refuses, the civil route remains, usually starting with a request for conciliation.
The deadline checker is free. The complaint letter and reminder cost CHF 9.90 once, VAT included, no commission.